Lesson Report:
**Title: Exploring Power, Legitimacy, and Authority**

**Synopsis:** In this second seminar, we explored the nuanced concepts of power, legitimacy, and authority, building foundational understanding before advancing into more complex discussions. Through defining key terms and engaging in reflective activities, students were encouraged to relate these concepts to real-life experiences, enhancing comprehension and retention. A case study group activity facilitated practical application and deeper analysis of power dynamics in historical and political contexts.

**Attendance:**
– Absent Students: 5 (Birkeye, Mahabat, Islambek, Aliya, Eldar)

**Topics Covered:**

1. **Review of Key Definitions:**
– **Power:** Defined as the ability to impose one’s will on others and achieve desired outcomes, regardless of opposition.
– **Legitimacy:** Discussed as the recognized and accepted right to hold power, often involving conformity to law and social approval.
– **Authority:** Identified as legitimate power, where individuals hold power through societal or structural consent.

2. **Spectrum of Power:**
– Discussed the non-binary nature of power as existing on a spectrum from no power to absolute power.
– Emphasized the continuous nature of power with examples of free will and the power to resist.

3. **Real-life Application and Examples:**
– Students shared personal experiences where they exercised or perceived power.
– Discussed concepts of overt and subtle power within family structures and leadership roles.
– Example of hegemonic power in international relations provided for context and understanding.

4. **Case Study Group Activity:**
– Students formed groups to research and analyze power dynamics in historical or political events:
– **Group 1:** Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962
– **Group 2:** US-China Trade War, 2018-2020
– **Group 3:** Brexit Referendum, 2016
– Focus on identifying actors, sources of power, and application of power within these events.

5. **Discussion on Measuring Power:**
– Insight into how political scientists assess power, its origins, and its societal impacts.
– Introduced the idea of political ideologies as tools for creating models to predict future scenarios.

**Actionable Items:**

– **Homework:**
– Read a chapter on political ideologies from the textbook to grasp foundational political models (20 pages).

– **Technical Issue:**
– Video/PowerPoint setup needs review for future sessions to ensure all visual aids are accessible during the lesson.

– **Attendance Follow-Up:**
– Contact the absent students to share class notes and discuss any need for additional support or clarification on today’s topics.

Homework Instructions:
ASSIGNMENT #1: Reading on Political Ideologies

In preparation for our next class discussion on the role of political ideologies as foundational components in building political models, you are tasked with reading a chapter from the textbook. This reading will help you understand various ideologies such as liberalism, conservatism, communism, fascism, and their implications on political science.

Instructions:
1. Locate the assigned chapter on political ideologies in your textbook. It is approximately 20 pages long.
2. As you read, focus on the key characteristics of each political ideology mentioned, paying special attention to how they differ from each other.
3. Note down key terms and definitions, particularly those that were not covered in our past discussions.
4. Consider the implications of these ideologies in real-world political systems and how they might influence political decisions and policies.
5. Prepare to discuss these ideologies in class, focusing on how understanding them helps in creating predictive models in political science.

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